| 1001: |
Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis. |
| 1004: |
Mahmud captures Bhatiya. |
| 1005: |
Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur. |
| 1008: |
Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy. |
| 1010: |
Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. accession of Muhammad. |
| 1011: |
In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman. |
| 1012: |
In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula. |
| 1016: |
Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of Al Muizz. |
| 1018: |
In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV. |
| 1019: |
Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi. |
| 1020: |
The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Al Zahir. |
| 1024: |
In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi. |
| 1025: |
Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula. |
| 1029: |
In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III. |
| 1030: |
Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi. |
| 1031: |
In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim. |
| 1036: |
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Zahir, accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the Seljuks. |
| 1040: |
Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa. |
| 1041: |
The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud. |
| 1044: |
Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar. |
| 1046: |
Basasiri captures power in Baghdad. |
| 1047: |
The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids. |
| 1048: |
Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim. |
| 1050: |
Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power .in the Maghrib. |
| 1055: |
Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids. |
| 1057: |
Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph. |
| 1059: |
Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph. |
| 1060: |
Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni. Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie. |
| 1062: |
Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz, accession of Tamin. |
| 1063: |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan. |
| 1071: |
Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks. |
| 1073: |
Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah. |
| 1077: |
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qaim, accession of Al Muqtadi. |
| 1082: |
The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria. |
| 1086: |
Battle of Zallakha. The Al Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan. |
| 1091: |
The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule. |
| 1092: |
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud. |
| 1094: |
Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir. |
| 1095: |
The first crusade. |
| 1099: |
The crusaders capture Jerusalem. |
